Machine for copying shoe lasts and other irregular bodies



July 14, 1925. 1,545,544

c. BLACK ET AL MACHINE FOR COPYING SHOE LASTS AND OTHER IRREGULAR BODIES Original Filed Aug. 6, 1923 5 Sheets-Sheet l I Fi 1. "7 13 T4342 July 14,1925. 545,544

C. BLACK ET AL v MACHINE FOR COPYING SHOE LASTS AND OTHER IRREGULAR BODIES Original Fi g- 6, 1923 VA Q v v 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 lflll A 18 .17 f J0 T23 m Fig.3.

July 14,1925. 1,545,544

c. BLACK ET AL MACHINE FOR COPYING SHOE LASTS AND. OTHER IRREGULAR BODIES Original Filed Aug. 6, 1923 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 1 Fig.1].

Fig? 9.

July 14, 1925. 1,545,544

c. BLACK ET AL MACHINE FOR COPYING SHOE LASTS AND OTHER IRREGULAR BODIES OriginaI Filed Aug. 6, 1923 5 Shets-Sheet 4- 5 75 F1gt'14.

W4 94 ii 3 I z .4? H 1 July 14, 1925. 1,545,544

C. BLACK ET AL MACHINE FOR COPYING SHOE LASTS AND OTHER IRREGULAR BODIES Original Filed Aug. 6, 192.3 5 sheets sheet 5 Patented July 14, 1925. i 2

UNITED STATES PATENT: OFFICE.

CAR-L BLACK, 0E MoNKsBEn-G, AND CARL BENscHEInr, JR, or ALFELD on THE LEINE,

GERMANY, ASSIGNORS TO UNITED srro MACHINERY oon-ronn'rron, or PATER- son, NEW JERSEY, A CORPORATION or NEW JERSEY.

MACHINE FOR CQPYING SHOE LASIS AND OTHER IRREGULAR BODTES.

Original application filed. August 6,

1923, Serial No. 659,142. Divided and this application filed Decem-.

her 19, 1924. Serial No. 757,058. a

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that we, CARL BLACK and CARL BENsoiiEm'r, Jr, citizens of Germany.

residing, respectively, at Monksberg and Alfeld on the Leine, Germany, have invented certain .lmproven'ients in Machines for-Copying Shoe Lasts and Other Irregular Bodies (for which we have filed an application in Germany, July 27, 1,922, No. R. 565145), of which the following description in connection with the accompanying drawings is a specification, like reference characters on the drawings indicating like partsin the several figures.

This invention relates to pattern copying lathcs and is disclosed in connection with a lathe for turning shoe lasts of the type set forth in United States Letters Patent No. 544,891, granted Aug. 20, .895, on application of W. F. Gilman, and this application i a division of our application bearing the filing date of August 6, 1923, Serial No. 656,142.

An object of the invention is to provide an inuaroved width grading mechanism. Heretofore, in machines of the type. above referred to, this mechanism has comprised a link or connecting rod extending from an oscillating framecarrying the model and block to a width grading fan-board, which resulted in inaccuracy in grading due to the finite length of the connecting link. The

present invention corrects this difficulty by' connecting the oscillating frame and the fanboard by a rectilinear-1y sliding rod, which accin'ately preserves the pantographic nature of the reproduction.

enced with width graders is that, due to the practice of width grading at the rate of' 4 inch per size irrespective of the model girth, the pantographic grading factors (and consequently the settings of the grading mechanism) are different for every model. The setting'scale provided with last 'lathes has had no definite relation to the work to be done by the machine and the settingof the width grader has to be learned by trial, and varies among different machines of. the same make. Consequently, an object of the present invention is to provide a universal setting scale for thewidth grader, which mechanism of model drive,

will indicate accurately and directly the pen formance to be expected from the machine.

To this end, an important feature of the invention consists in a setting apparatus comprising two direct reading scales, one relating to the model girth and the other to the alteration in girth desired, anda pointer co-o-perating With both scales to effect the proper grader setting. A difficulty has been heretofore present in the length grading mechanisn'l of machines of-the illustrated type in that the length grading lever has been pivoted on the model Wheel carriage, and connected by a link to the cutter carriag,e.- The finite length of this link as in the Width grader causes a similar failure of exact pantographic reprodu tion. The prescnt invention meets this difficulty by a rectilinearly sliding link between the grading lever and the cutter carriage.

These and'other features of the invention comprising certain combinations and arrangements of parts willbe understood from x grading setting mechanism; Another difiiculty that has been experi Figs. 9 and 10 are details of of setting mechanism;

Fig. 11 and 12 are details of a third form of setting mechanism;

Fig. 13 is a detailof the length grading a second form 'Fig lt is a diagram of the length grading mechanism Fig. 15 is a detail in grading mechanism;

.Fig. 16 is a detail of the model drive;

Fig. 17 is a detail of a second form of model drive; and i Figs; 18 and 19are details of-a third form plan of the length Referring to Figs. 1 and .2, which show the complete machine, the last V is cut from a pattern M, commonly termed a model, by

means of a high-speed milling head or cutter F. The pattern-M is secured betweeirdogs 1,

2,'thework'between dogs"3"an d 4, and both are uniformly rotated from a shaft 5'by gearing 6, 7..and 8, 9. Their axes of rotation are collinear, as is well known. If it is desired -to produce from a right pattern-a left last,

the direction of rotation of the wood block M is made opposite to the direction of rota- ;tion of the'patte-rn-by cutting in to the drive a carriage 10, which-is capableofunovingv ona rectilinear :sllde upon the frame A 1n a x of. one or the 'other:-a reversingxgear, in the usual manner. The two supportingdevices .for the pattern-and the woik-arersecured in directionat right angles to. the axis=of pattern and work; ;,The; pattern 1V1 is; :pressed against a rotary modelnwh-eel T by: a: spring or weight,--'so that thezpattern lVL'and the wheel T d-eterminethe; position of the carriage-10 upon the Fame of the-machineand thereby the'distanceiof the. axis of the work TV from theimilling cutter F. Thisdistance thus yaries constantlyaas ithe pattern rolls and according to the adjustmentbf: this grading device .c-anrzmovefaster, -.w1th the same speed-as -orslowerthanthe carriage of the pattern. =Thus thecutten Fland model wheel T are moved atran-sversely 'of their -work.

upon" the :model vwheel T and 1 thereby the sha e cut.out-ofthe wood-block TV is con-1 trol ed. zThe-modeli wheelT: and the milling cutter F are 'mounted. on: marriages 11 and 12 which areadapted tomove-parallel:

' to the axis of. rotatione-ofthe model. and

The-l travel-of one-of the carriages,

as 11, iseffectedin anyconvenient manner .fronr the machine-ias by-a sorew= spindle.

The other carriage l2=is connected with the carriage 11 by the-length grading device 11,'if' the w.ork, the last-, -sl1ould'benlonger than, of the same length as, or shorter .than the pattern, respectively. Thegrading for different widths is effected by moving asliding carriage 13 supporting themo'delwheel T at. right angles to the:ax-is of rotation --of' the pattern M; and parallelto the sliding.

movement of thewcarriage 10:so that the carriage -1O-1s d1sp1a ced byi'the model more or less 1n accordance with the radialidimens ons axes inrelation-toeach-other.

The machine is driven from amain shaft, or firstsmotion shaft B,--which.-is journaled in the frame A of the machine andldrives the milling cutter FPby means of abeltdrum C and the shaft 5 by-m'eansof a-counter shaft D. r

The width gr-adinggdevice shown iii-Figs- 3-12 will now be described. 3*{illustrates'the actual/construction andfFigQ 1" shows diagrammatically the manner. of its operation. When the pattern .M rotates in the directionof the arrow, Fig. 3, the car- .riage 10- supporting the pattern moves toward the left in correspondence with the reduction of the radial distance of the point of contact between the pattern M and the model wheel" T. This movement is followed --b'y' tlie work, not illustrated in: this figure,

so that the milling cutter takes an increas- 111g out from the work block.

. If-it'is desired that the last shouldhave a largeivwidth, that is," larger radial dimensions, than the pattern M, an additional motion is impartedito theacarriage 13, which forces the carriage 10-toward the right.

This additional motion must have a certain .relatlon-to the. radius-of the work and be comegreater when the radius increases and isthus maderdependent upon the motion of the carriagelO. -The motion of. the carriage 13 is elfected byalever or fan-board 15, which is giventhe shape of aflat plate,

adapted .to swing around .the stationary axis 14, which lever presses against a feelerQO .uponthe carriage 13. .Heretofore the fanboard lahas been connected with the carriage 10 by an articulated link. .The feeler 20, with which this-fan-board is in contact, can beadjusted vertically. 'lfzthis feeleris situated a long distance above the axis 1 1,

.the carriage 10 when receding a considerable :dlStfLllCQ. as lh PfX-SSTDQ a comparatwely thick pieceiof thepattern 11 causes a correspondingly long travel of the carriage 13--toward the: right, by which the carriage 10'ismoved a correspondingv distance still farther :to the right than -.it-;would go in 1:1 reproduction,

I as required for. .theenlargement of the work- In-th1s construction no rigorously exact proportionality.exists between the radius of the pattern and the desiredwadditional movement, owing to .thefinite length of the con block 17 guidedwin a slot. 18 of anarm 19 fixcd upon the fan-board-15. IAgainst the bracket. 21-adaptedito 'be vertically adjusted upon the carriage13. This bracket can. be moved. vertically .in relationto the axis of. rotation-70f the fan-board by .means of a screw spindle-22 connected by bevel gearingwith a rod 23. provided with a-handle atits end. The plane of contact between I the fan-board and the. roll .-is .set back of the. geometrical axis of the shaft 14:,by:a.distance equal to. the .radius of the 1 611.-. The; pivot. ofthe link block is in line with the axesof- \thefshaft 14: and roll20. This arrangement is shown on a larger scale =in2 Figsu5 'and fi, and offers, compared with the hitherto customary arrangement, in

and work will fall on the faces of the model wheel and cutter respectively. If now the roll be moved to a distance I) above the axis of rotation 14, and the model allowed to rest against the face of the model wheel, we shallhave the following condition of things If 1'- be the model radius, and c be the distance the model wheel and roll20 have been moved forward by the link 16 and the fan-' board rotation, the total distance the frame ll) has been moved out from the face of the cutter is 7+0, and this is the depth of cut on the work. The link block 17 will also have been moved forward this same distance 1"}0. If g is the grading factor, the radius being cut on the work will be grzr-f-c. The quantity 0 must therefore be grr, the

difference between the work and model radii.

From the similar triangles at the left we have i whence Thus, 9 is a constant,independent of 1", so that all radii of the model are magnified in the same proportion.

If the fan-board roll 20 is moved downwards beyond the shaft 14 a corresponding reduction of the radial dimensions is produced, while when the axis of the roll coin-- cides with the axis of rotation of the fan board, no grading movement is given to the model wheel, and pattern and last become equal. During the movement ofthe model wheel along thepattern, the roll 20 is carried longitudinally along the fan-board.

The width of a last refers to its perimeter measured at a certain standard place, for example, the instep where thewomens standard 4B model measures 8 inches. Lasts are width graded a uniform amount per form increases in b, the differences in 7) becoming smaller and smaller as 9 increases by uniform amounts; Further, the quantity 9 itself depends on the perimeter of the model being used, as well as on the number ofsizes and grade required. To enable the required adjustment of the fan-board roll to be made quickly and accurately for any desired enlargen'lent or reduction of the width of the last for any width of pattern, an indicating device is provided by the present invention, a construction of which is shown in Figs. 7 and 8, in side elevation and plan.

Referring to these figures it will be seen that a plate 24 is mounted upon the transverse carriage or slide .13 upon which plate 24 a pointer or lever 26 is fulcrumed at the point 25. This pointer is pivoted 0n the back-of the plate 24 and its indicating end extends through a slot 27" to the front of the plate 24. The end of the pointer plays along a scale 27 on the plate 24, which from a zero point, at which the pointer 26 is in a horizontal position, is provided with graduations at both sides at variable dis tances apart, as determined by the help of formula (3), in such a manner that each dividing line indicates an amount by which the last should be made wider or narrower than the pattern.

On the bracket 21 which is vertically adjustable on the carriage 13 by the screw spindle 22, a screw spindle 28 is journaled at an unthreaded portion 28 at its end. This spindle is adapted to be rotated by a hand wheel 29 and carries a nut 30, which by means of a pin 31 engages a slot 32 of the lever 26. By turning the hand wheel or knob 29, this pin may be moved along in the slot and its position is indicated upon a scale 33 which shows in accordance with the metric system in use in the inventors country the usual pattern widths or girths, for instance from 12 to 26 cm.

If the pin .31 is moved far towards the left from the fulcrum of the pointer 26, the bracket 21 with the fan-board roll must be moved by the distance r, in order to give a certain deflection of the pointer upon the scale 27 for instance 35 mm. In this positionof the fan-board roll a. last of the small girth, 12 cm, is to be enlarged by 35 mm. If thepin 31 is moved towards the other end of the scale 33, as shown in dotted lines at the bracket need only be moved by the considerably smaller distance .9, in order to cause the same deflection up the scale 27. The scale 33 is so divided, that in this position of the pin 31 the large last of 26 cm girth is also enlarged by mm.

'By adjusting the pin 31 for the width of the last pattern and by moving the bracket 21 until the pointer 26 indicate's'vthe desired change of thevwidth of the last, the lathe may l at once and without calculations "and tests be so adjusted that. very approximately .31 the desired alterations -:are madesin the last 2 to be produced.

T he plate 2d doesnot mover vertically, but :the bracket 21, bearing 28 ,-'screw:28,nut '30 w Band: pin 31 do so mve,;and the. lever. 26 is moved by. the pin 31, the advantage of the -lever changing with the. horizontal adjustmentof the-pin 31, to make the movement w of the indicating end of .the'leveralongthe '5 scale 27 correspond-to the=model girth,.as indicated by the-pi1t31 along .the scale 33. 1"

In the second illustrated indicatingdevice shown in Figs. 9and 10,.aplate 341-is mount- 'ed upon the transverse'slideni3,upon which anumberof curvesare drawn.

Upon the i braeket 21*:isfljouinaled.a' screw spindle 37 39 riding-upon it-is provided with two by 1nea1is of anarin 35, which passes through a slot 36,:whi1chscrew spindle is: provided with a handwheel 38 andthe nut 1 pointers 40, .41, one of which is directedvertically.iupwards and 'the other: horizoni. tally. fThe abscissa: of theeurves correspond --'to thewidt-hs of the patterns while the ordinates represent above and: below the:1zero- *line the calculated distances bywhich the-w bracket 21 must :be 'movedin10rder to produce amertaur enlargement or reduction of the width. If the nut 39iais vmoveda hori-f -zontally until thepointAO- stands on the -absciss'acorresponding with the widthof theniodel and then .the bracketzl2l is-adusted vertically until the: finger L'stands onthe curvewhiclrindicates the number of mm by which the. last shouldbe'wider. or narrower than the model, the fan-board roll 3 then :has the: correct adjustment.

l n the third' construction illustrated in adapted to be turned -by:.a knob or'hand wheeled A pawl- 441consisting of a* fiat S irin en a 'in JLtOOlLhGCl' CIOWII Ill on the a: b b b 1 :up per end of "the :drum: maintains the drum "in thevposition forwhich it has been -adw V; j t d, =As i t y' upon the slid 113-i ..;llhe;.1po1ntiu-gitthe pin 00) sdete'rn'i nes the otithe'length of. the lastcomparedwith the pattern.-is-efl 'ected. by arel-a-tive displacement 5o.f=the.cari-'iage 12in-relationto the carriage 1 1, i while v.1 they, are fed. along the axis of rotation-uof -lthe;pattern/and. the work. In:

the lathesI-heretofore inzuse thecarriage 12 ispivotallyaconnected by a'linkwith. a lever, the fulcrum of whiclnissituated upon the carriagei 11. and :-the .lOWBI! end. of which is guidedpby, a slot -:alonga stationary point.

upon-.the :frame. .gThe point-of connection between. thiselink and-.the-lever is; adapted to be movedinflthelongitudinal direction of .ithe-slever to eithersideofthe fulcrum. 1f

the, point of connection coincides witlr the fulcrum. no alteration of the length. ofthe work compared with-the pattern .takes place, while-when this point ismoved upwards an enlargementQand When it is moved down- .wards reduction,stakes, place. In both cases, thewalteration is, however, not strictly .-proportional-,:owing. to .tlieefinite length of the connecting zlink.

7 a, In order. to render the-movement vof the ca iage.- 12;.accurately proportional, tov the carriage 11-, the transmission-0f motion from one .carriage.-.to;the othenis effected according- -.to.-:the present invention by a. rectilinearly guided slotted-link and pin. {The lever 18 is connected witlnthecarriage 11 bya pin et9-and-is fu-rnishedwith aguide 50, in which a link block 51 isaadjustable. This link block is fitted with a pin 52, whichengagesa. vertical slot 53 in the link 54. The latter is guided horizontally and adj ustably connect-- ed with the carriage 12 by a pin 55. The lower end of the lever 18 is fitted with a pin 56, which engages atslot 57 in a bracket 58 mounted upon the frame A of the machine.

The manner of operation of this device is indicated in Fig. -14. The lever 48 is adapted to swing around the fulcrum g (the pin 1 19 :inathei-;model+wheel .ca-rriage) The 'point -t;-; (the pin-56)-..and..thepoint s-.(the pin 52) are mounted-(on.the-lever, the latter adjustable. If theimod'el wheel carriage 11 and: -,together. with wit 1. the: point 9 -moves toward th'e right, lthefeeler wheel moving along:.the- -pattern, the ipointig reachcs g.

-adjusted :upon the abscissae ofthese curves i o n' t eaiwi g i and Q the 1 designated with the: model widths,while; a =pointe1' 46, which is zmounted :by an ar1n4t7i= r on the bracket 21,-can' be adjusted upon the Qrdinates of the'curves by turning the screw 2 spin'dle'22. Adjusting theldrum in relation;

1 to the pointer 45 until this pointer points at the width of the :patterm anctraising: andz lowering the pointer 16 until. itstands on:

the curve which indicates the'desired. altera- I tioingives' at once the -desired adjustment wright. "ofthe la-the.

9--12 arerigorously. accurate.

1 The-devices shown in Figs! T Thejdevice for effecting the lengthgrad-i -ing is shown in' Figs.13+15.

than a the -.pattern.

uTheialteration octg and eyqaare fformed, inasmuch-as wt "1 is parallelto 2y, thus is mq.-qy:mt":2y. But .rgztg, g g 8 and wtzgg. Thus follows tqgszqqfl'zy. As these ratios remain the same in all positions of 1-8, an accurately proportional displacement of the carriages 11, 12 in relation to each other takes place, which is determined by adjustment of the link block 51. The adjustment of the link block upon the lever is effected in known manner by means of a scale, the divisions of which enable the extensions or reductions of the last compared with the pattern, which will be produced, to be read oil.

A preferred construction of the connection between the lever 48 and the slotted link 54;

is clearly shown in Fig. 15, which represents a plan. The lever 48 is bifurcated and'receives the link 54 between its arms. The link block 51 is in two parts, one in each arm of the lever and the pin 52 extends between the two link block parts. It will be seen that the transmission of the force takes place in the central planeof the lever.

The drive for the pattern and the work will now be described. The heretoforeknown drive for the shaft 5, which rotates thepattern M and the work by means of a belt from a pulley fitted upon the; pivot of a pivoted swing frame, is incompatible with the parallel sliding movement of the carriage 10. Accordingto'th'e present invention, the drive of the pattern and the wood block to be turned are driven by an endless belt or rope, see Figs. 16, 17 and 18.

In the first design illustratedin Fig. 16 a pulley 56 is mounted upon the shaft 5 in the slide frame or carriage 10. A belt 57 is conducted from the pulley 58 driven by a back gearing shaft D over a guide roller 59 on the carriage 10; hence over the pulley 56, over a second guide roller 60 on the carriage 1.0 to a guide 61 mounted upon the frame A and back to the pulley 58. The shaft 5 drives the pattern and the work by the usual toothed gearing.

By this arrangement of the belt an advantageous result is obtained, as follows. When the carriage 10 rolls toward the left, which is the case when the pattern after the passing of an elevation approaches the model wheel, t-he pulley 56 rolls within the belt 57 and thereby a retardation of the rotation of the pulley 56is caused, because the rotation of the pulley on the belt caused by the rolling is opposed to the direction of rotation under the action of the driving pulley 58. The jarring of the machine, as the feeler wheel falls into the hollow beyond the elevation, is thus minimized.

In the construction according to Fig. 1.7 the same result is obtained for an opposite direction of rotation of the pulley 56 by arranging the rollers 59, 60 on the carriage 10 above the pulley 56.

In the third construction illustrated in the quently to serious inaccuraoles. In the disclosed Figs. 18 and 19 the flat'beltis replaced by a round belt 62. In this'construction a guide pulley 63 with two grooves is mounted upon the carriage 10. The belt is conducted around the driving pulley 58, the guide pulley63, the pulley 56 and the guide pulley 61 in the manner shown in the F igs. 18 and 19a The journaling of the model wheel and the milling cutter will now be described with reference to Figs. 19 to 22. i

In hitherto-employed constructions of last copying lathe the shaft of the model wheel and that of the cutter were situated parallel to the axis of rotation of the pattern, see Figs. 19 and 20., Points lying in a cavity are consequently not copied, if the radius of the curvature of this'cavity is smaller than the radius oflthe model wheel which then bridges across the cavity. As the milling cutter head has the same diameter as the model wheel, the cavity is only worked out in the wood block so far as the model wheel extends into the pattern. Cavities of greater curvature must thus be Worked out subseby hand, which is liable tolead machine the axis of rotation of the model wheel and the cutter is set crosswise to the axis of rotation of the pattern and the work, in a vertical plane parallel to this" axis, in such a manner that their points of contact with the pattern and WOIk remain at the horizontal level of the axis of rotation of v the pattern and the wood block. Thus the model wheel is capable of penetrating into cavities of smaller curvature, as its circumference, viewed in the directionofthe axis of rotationof the pattern, forms an ellipsethe smallest curvature of which is incon- 5 tact with the pattern. It is. thus possible to reproduce deep cavities with a comparatively large and inexpensive model Wheel and cutter, and without cutters of very small diameters on axes perpendicular to that of the work, as has been suggested, whereby cutting work is changed into drill ing work with the result that the surfaces of the finished last are rendered less smooth. In the disclosed machine, this cutter axis is tilted about 30 from the horizontal, but the invention is not to be understood 7 as limited to this particular angle- This novel arrangement of the cutter head axis is not claimed herein, being described and claimed in our parent application above referred to.

In using the machine, the operator will adjust the width grading setting mechanism to the particular model used, and then set the fan-board feeler to the grade desired from that model. He will also set the length grading mechanism and proceed to turn the last in the ordinary manner.

Having thus described our inventlon,

what we .claimxasr-ne w and desire tozsecure by Letters Patent of-the United States-is:

1.: In a .pattern copying lathe, model wheeland 'outter carriages, a model- Wheel and a cutter on the carriages, respectively,

tor iopiaratinglthel tan-board, comprising a recti-l-inearly moving I slide 1' bar actuated by the slide frame, and a pin-and-lslot connection betweenthe slide;1 1 ,bitl, and the tan board; t a a i 8; Ida pattern copying lathe, airame arranged-to carry a model (and a. block,-=; model Wheel and cutter carriage's instrumentali-ties comprising a model: wheel and a cutter mounted- .on the: carriages respectively, -=one of :the said instrnmentalities being 7 arranged to :slidetbward and FflfOllI the said fira'me' tor width-x; grading movement, afan-board, 21- fan-hoard feeler :connectediwith thezsaid sliding; member for effecting the said width grading movement; and means tor-setting the feelen iacross the dfan board comprising scaile indicatin g thegra des: taken @fromithe model aEfIdlfiSCal indicating. the, girth of the: modelya-wlever carrying agipoin'ter ar- ,ranged to -co-operate with -said first-named scale; and! meansfo-r varying the advantage a o t the lever; in accordance with the indications of the said second-named scale.

4:; In. a patterncopying lathe, two caririages arranged to slide inparallel directions, and a length grading mechanism connectin'ghthem comprising a grading lever a pivoted: on one carriage, a bar connected to the other carriage and-tothe lever, and a rectilinear guide arranged to hold said bar for rectilinear movement; 7

. 5.111. a, pattern copying lathe, two carriagesiarrangedito slide in parallel directions oand a length; grading mechanism conriages-c arranged to slide in parallel directions, and a length grading mechanism con- 'neoting theincomp-rising a grading lever Ipivoted'on one carr'iagdabar connected to the othercarriage andto the lever, a rectilinear guide arranged to hold s'aiidbar for rectilinear movementythe bar having a slot atright angles to its direction ofirectilinear movement, and a .pin adjustable along the lever and workingl in the slot.

names to'this specification.

CARL BLACK. 7 GARL BENSGHEIDT', J

i-Signedinapresence of- ERANGIS J.v DUGAN,

@Los S.-F1nsrrAM.

In testimony whereof we have signed our 

